mo_meteo_handler.f90

Go to the documentation of this file.

!> \dir meteo
!> \brief \copybrief f_meteo
!> \details \copydetails f_meteo
 
!> \defgroup   f_meteo Meteo - Fortran modules
!> \brief      Core modules to deal with meteorological forcings.
!> \details    These modules provide the meteo handler, the spatial and temporal remapping algorithms and helper routines.
 
!> \file    mo_meteo_handler.f90
!> \brief   \copybrief mo_meteo_handler
!> \details \copydetails mo_meteo_handler
 
!> \brief   Class for the meteo handler
!> \details Handler for meteorological forcings in mHM.
!!          Is independent of global variables and provides 3 methods to access forcings:
!!          - get_corrected_pet : get the modified pet for mHM for the current timestep
!!          - get_temp : get the temporal disaggregated temperature for the current timestep
!!          - get_prec : get the temporal disaggregated percipitation for the current timestep
!!
!> \version 0.1
!> \authors Sebastian Mueller
!> \date    Mar 2023
!> \copyright Copyright 2005-\today, the mHM Developers, Luis Samaniego, Sabine Attinger: All rights reserved.
!! mHM is released under the LGPLv3+ license \license_note
!> \ingroup f_meteo
module mo_meteo_handler
 
  USE mo_kind, ONLY : i4, dp
  USE mo_constants, ONLY : yearmonths
  use mo_common_types, only: grid, period
  use mo_message, only : message, error_message
  use mo_coupling_type, only : couple_cfg_type
  use mo_sentinel, only : set_sentinel, check_sentinel
  use mo_datetime, only : datetime, timedelta, zero_delta, one_hour, one_day
 
  implicit none
 
  private
 
  !> \class   meteo_handler_type
  !> \brief   This is a handler for the meteorological forcings
  !> \details This class provides all procedures to handle meteorological forcings from file or interfaces.
  type, public :: meteo_handler_type
    ! config settings
    character(256) :: dir_nml_name = 'directories_mHM'                     !< namelist name in mhm namelist
    character(256) :: weight_nml_name = 'nightDayRatio'                    !< namelist name in mhm namelist
    !> Input nCols and nRows of binary meteo and LAI files are in header file
    CHARACTER(256) :: file_meteo_header = 'header.txt'
    !> Unit for meteo header file
    INTEGER :: umeteo_header = 50
    !> .FALSE. to only warn about bound (lower, upper) violations in meteo files, default = .TRUE. - raise an error
    logical :: bound_error
    integer(i4) :: pet_case                                                !< process case for PET (processCase(5))
    integer(i4) :: riv_temp_case                                           !< process case for river temperature (processCase(11))
    type(period), public :: readper                                        !< start and end dates of read period
    integer(i4), public :: ntstepforcingday                                !< Number of forcing intervals per day
    !> flag wether forcings are given at hourly timestep
    logical, public :: is_hourly_forcing
    integer(i4), public :: timestep                                        !< [h] simulation time step (= TS) in [h]
    integer(i4), public :: ntstepday                                       !< Number of time intervals per day
    real(dp), public :: ntstepday_dp                                       !< Number of time intervals per day as real
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! level 2 description
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    type(grid), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: level2                !< Reference of the metereological variables
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! INPUT variables for configuration of mHM
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    integer(i4), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: timestep_model_inputs !< frequency for reading meteo input
    logical, public :: read_meteo_weights                                   !< read weights for tavg and pet
    character(256), public :: inputformat_meteo_forcings                    !< format of meteo input data (nc)
    ! ------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! DIRECTORIES
    ! ------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! has the dimension of nDomains
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dir_meteo_header  !< Directory where the meteo header file is located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirprecipitation  !< Directory where precipitation files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirtemperature    !< Directory where temperature files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirmintemperature !< Directory where minimum temp. files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirmaxtemperature !< Directory where maximum temp. files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirnetradiation   !< Directory where abs. vap. pressure files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirabsvappressure !< Directory where abs. vap. pressure files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirwindspeed      !< Directory where windspeed files are located
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirreferenceet    !< Directory where reference-ET files are located
    ! riv-temp releated
    character(256), dimension(:), allocatable, public :: dirradiation      !< Directory where short/long-wave rad. files are located
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! L1 DOMAIN description
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! Forcings
    ! dim1 = number grid cells L1
    ! dim2 = number of meteorological time steps
    ! dim2 = month of year
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :, :), allocatable :: l1_temp_weights   !< hourly temperature weights for daily values
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :, :), allocatable :: l1_pet_weights    !< hourly pet weights for daily values
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :, :), allocatable :: l1_pre_weights    !< hourly pre weights for daily values
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_pre               !< [mm]    Precipitation
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_temp              !< [degC]  Air temperature
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_pet               !< [mm TS-1] Potential evapotranspiration
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_tmin              !< [degC]  minimum daily air temperature
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_tmax              !< [degC]  maximum daily air temperature
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_netrad            !< [W m2]  net radiation
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_absvappress       !< [Pa]    absolute vapour pressure
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_windspeed         !< [m s-1] windspeed
    ! riv-temp related
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_ssrd              !< [W m2]  short wave radiation
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_strd              !< [W m2]  long wave radiation
    real(dp), public, dimension(:, :), allocatable :: l1_tann              !< [degC]  annual mean air temperature
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! Monthly day/night variation of Meteorological variables
    ! for temporal disaggregation
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! dim1 = number of months in a year
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fday_prec          !< [-] Day ratio precipitation < 1
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_prec        !< [-] Night ratio precipitation < 1
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fday_pet           !< [-] Day ratio PET  < 1
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_pet         !< [-] Night ratio PET  < 1
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fday_temp          !< [-] Day factor mean temp
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_temp        !< [-] Night factor mean temp
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fday_ssrd          !< [-] Day factor short-wave rad.
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_ssrd        !< [-] Night factor short-wave rad.
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fday_strd          !< [-] Day factor long-wave rad.
    real(dp), public, dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_strd        !< [-] Night factor long-wave rad.
 
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! current mHM array indizes
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    !> start index of meteo variables
    integer(i4) :: s_meteo
    !> end index of meteo variables
    integer(i4) :: e_meteo
    !> index of meteo time-step
    integer(i4) :: imeteots
    !> start index of level-1 variables
    integer(i4) :: s1
    !> end index of level-1 variables
    integer(i4) :: e1
    !> number of domains
    integer(i4) :: ndomains
    integer(i4), dimension(:), allocatable :: indices !< indices
    integer(i4), dimension(:), allocatable :: l0datafrom !< index of associated level-0 domain
    !> current julian time
    real(dp) :: time
 
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! coupling settings
    ! -------------------------------------------------------------------
    type(couple_cfg_type), public :: couple_cfg !< coupling configuration class
    type(timedelta) :: couple_step_delta !< timedelta for the coupling meteo time-step
    type(datetime) :: couple_pre_time !< current time from coupling for pre
    type(datetime) :: couple_temp_time !< current time from coupling for temp
    type(datetime) :: couple_pet_time !< current time from coupling for pet
    type(datetime) :: couple_tmin_time !< current time from coupling for tmin
    type(datetime) :: couple_tmax_time !< current time from coupling for tmax
    type(datetime) :: couple_netrad_time !< current time from coupling for netrad
    type(datetime) :: couple_absvappress_time !< current time from coupling for absvappress
    type(datetime) :: couple_windspeed_time !< current time from coupling for windspeed
    type(datetime) :: couple_ssrd_time !< current time from coupling for ssrd
    type(datetime) :: couple_strd_time !< current time from coupling for strd
    type(datetime) :: couple_tann_time !< current time from coupling for tann
    logical, public :: couple_pre !< coupling config for pre
    logical, public :: couple_temp !< coupling config for temp
    logical, public :: couple_pet !< coupling config for pet
    logical, public :: couple_tmin !< coupling config for tmin
    logical, public :: couple_tmax !< coupling config for tmax
    logical, public :: couple_netrad !< coupling config for netrad
    logical, public :: couple_absvappress !< coupling config for absvappress
    logical, public :: couple_windspeed !< coupling config for windspeed
    logical, public :: couple_ssrd !< coupling config for ssrd
    logical, public :: couple_strd !< coupling config for strd
    logical, public :: couple_tann !< coupling config for tann
    logical, public :: couple_all !< flag to indicated that all meteo-data is coming from the coupler
    logical, public :: couple_is_hourly !< flag to indicated hourly data from coupler
  contains
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::clean_up
    procedure :: clean_up !< \see mo_meteo_handler::clean_up
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::config
    procedure :: config !< \see mo_meteo_handler::config
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::single_read
    procedure :: single_read !< \see mo_meteo_handler::single_read
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::init_level2
    procedure :: init_level2 !< \see mo_meteo_handler::init_level2
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::prepare_data
    procedure :: prepare_data !< \see mo_meteo_handler::prepare_data
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::update_timestep
    procedure :: update_timestep !< \see mo_meteo_handler::update_timestep
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_corrected_pet
    procedure :: get_corrected_pet !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_corrected_pet
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_temp
    procedure :: get_temp !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_temp
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_prec
    procedure :: get_prec !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_prec
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_ssrd
    procedure :: get_ssrd !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_ssrd
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_strd
    procedure :: get_strd !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_strd
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::get_tann
    procedure :: get_tann !< \see mo_meteo_handler::get_tann
    !> \copydoc mo_meteo_handler::set_meteo
    procedure :: set_meteo !< \see mo_meteo_handler::set_meteo
  end type meteo_handler_type
 
contains
 
  !> \brief clean up
  subroutine clean_up(self)
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
 
    if ( allocated(self%indices) ) deallocate(self%indices)
    if ( allocated(self%L0DataFrom) ) deallocate(self%L0DataFrom)
    if ( allocated(self%timeStep_model_inputs) ) deallocate(self%timeStep_model_inputs)
    if ( allocated(self%dir_meteo_header) ) deallocate(self%dir_meteo_header)
    if ( allocated(self%dirPrecipitation) ) deallocate(self%dirPrecipitation)
    if ( allocated(self%dirTemperature) ) deallocate(self%dirTemperature)
    if ( allocated(self%dirMinTemperature) ) deallocate(self%dirMinTemperature)
    if ( allocated(self%dirMaxTemperature) ) deallocate(self%dirMaxTemperature)
    if ( allocated(self%dirNetRadiation) ) deallocate(self%dirNetRadiation)
    if ( allocated(self%dirabsVapPressure) ) deallocate(self%dirabsVapPressure)
    if ( allocated(self%dirwindspeed) ) deallocate(self%dirwindspeed)
    if ( allocated(self%dirReferenceET) ) deallocate(self%dirReferenceET)
    if ( allocated(self%dirRadiation) ) deallocate(self%dirRadiation)
    if ( allocated(self%level2) ) deallocate(self%level2)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_temp_weights) ) deallocate(self%L1_temp_weights)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_pet_weights) ) deallocate(self%L1_pet_weights)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_pre_weights) ) deallocate(self%L1_pre_weights)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_pre) ) deallocate(self%L1_pre)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_temp) ) deallocate(self%L1_temp)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_pet) ) deallocate(self%L1_pet)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_tmin) ) deallocate(self%L1_tmin)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_tmax) ) deallocate(self%L1_tmax)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_netrad) ) deallocate(self%L1_netrad)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_absvappress) ) deallocate(self%L1_absvappress)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_windspeed) ) deallocate(self%L1_windspeed)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_ssrd) ) deallocate(self%L1_ssrd)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_strd) ) deallocate(self%L1_strd)
    if ( allocated(self%L1_tann) ) deallocate(self%L1_tann)
 
  end subroutine clean_up
 
  !> \brief configure the \ref meteo_handler_type class from the mhm namelist
  subroutine config(self, file_namelist, unamelist, optimize, domainMeta, processMatrix, timeStep, couple_cfg)
 
    use mo_common_constants, only : maxnodomains, nodata_i4
    use mo_common_types, only : domain_meta
    use mo_nml, only : close_nml, open_nml, position_nml
    use mo_common_variables, only : nprocesses
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    character(*), intent(in) :: file_namelist !< mhm namelist file
    integer, intent(in) :: unamelist !< unit to open namelist file
    logical, intent(in) :: optimize !< Optimization flag
    type(domain_meta), intent(in) :: domainMeta !< domain general description
    integer(i4), dimension(nProcesses, 3), intent(in) :: processMatrix !< Info about which process runs in which option
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: timeStep !< [h] simulation time step (= TS) in [h]
    type(couple_cfg_type), intent(in) :: couple_cfg !< coupling configuration class
 
    integer(i4), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: time_step_model_inputs
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_meteo_header
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_Precipitation
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_Temperature
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_MinTemperature
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_MaxTemperature
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_NetRadiation
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_windspeed
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_absVapPressure
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_ReferenceET
    character(256), dimension(maxNoDomains) :: dir_Radiation ! riv-temp related
    character(256) :: inputFormat_meteo_forcings
 
    logical :: read_meteo_weights, bound_error
    real(dp), dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_prec
    real(dp), dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_pet
    real(dp), dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_temp
    real(dp), dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_ssrd
    real(dp), dimension(int(YearMonths, i4)) :: fnight_strd
 
    integer(i4) :: domainID, iDomain
 
    ! namelist directories
    namelist /directories_mhm/ &
      inputformat_meteo_forcings, &
      bound_error, &
      dir_meteo_header, &
      dir_precipitation, &
      dir_temperature, &
      dir_referenceet, &
      dir_mintemperature, &
      dir_maxtemperature, &
      dir_absvappressure, &
      dir_windspeed, &
      dir_netradiation, &
      dir_radiation, &
      time_step_model_inputs
 
    ! namelist for night-day ratio of precipitation, referenceET and temperature
    namelist /nightdayratio/ &
      read_meteo_weights, &
      fnight_prec, &
      fnight_pet, &
      fnight_temp, &
      fnight_ssrd, &
      fnight_strd
 
    ! store coupling config
    self%couple_cfg = couple_cfg
 
    ! store needed domain meta infos
    self%nDomains = domainmeta%nDomains
    allocate(self%indices(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%L0DataFrom(self%nDomains))
    self%indices(:) = domainmeta%indices(:)
    self%L0DataFrom(:) = domainmeta%L0DataFrom(:)
 
    ! # init of number of forcing timesteps, will be set when reading forcings
    self%nTStepForcingDay = nodata_i4
 
    ! store important process cases
    self%pet_case = processmatrix(5,1)
    self%riv_temp_case = processmatrix(11,1)
    ! store time-stepping info
    self%timeStep = timestep
    self%nTStepDay = 24_i4 / timestep ! # of time steps per day
    self%nTstepDay_dp = real(self%nTStepDay, dp)
 
    ! allocate variables
    allocate(self%dir_meteo_header(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirPrecipitation(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirTemperature(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirwindspeed(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirabsVapPressure(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirReferenceET(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirMinTemperature(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirMaxTemperature(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirNetRadiation(self%nDomains))
    allocate(self%dirRadiation(self%nDomains))
    ! allocate time periods
    allocate(self%timestep_model_inputs(self%nDomains))
 
    ! open the namelist file
    call open_nml(file_namelist, unamelist, quiet=.true.)
 
    !===============================================================
    !  Read namelist main directories
    !===============================================================
    call set_sentinel(dir_meteo_header) ! set sentinal to check reading
    inputformat_meteo_forcings = "nc"
    bound_error = .true.
    call position_nml(self%dir_nml_name, unamelist)
    read(unamelist, nml = directories_mhm)
 
    self%bound_error = bound_error
    self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings = inputformat_meteo_forcings
 
    do idomain = 1, self%nDomains
      domainid = self%indices(idomain)
      self%timestep_model_inputs(idomain) = time_step_model_inputs(domainid)
      self%dirPrecipitation(idomain) = dir_precipitation(domainid)
      self%dirTemperature(idomain) = dir_temperature(domainid)
      self%dirReferenceET(idomain) = dir_referenceet(domainid)
      self%dirMinTemperature(idomain) = dir_mintemperature(domainid)
      self%dirMaxTemperature(idomain) = dir_maxtemperature(domainid)
      self%dirNetRadiation(idomain) = dir_netradiation(domainid)
      self%dirwindspeed(idomain) = dir_windspeed(domainid)
      self%dirabsVapPressure(idomain) = dir_absvappressure(domainid)
      ! riv-temp related
      self%dirRadiation(idomain) = dir_radiation(domainid)
      ! meteo header directory (if not given, use precipitation dir)
      if (check_sentinel(dir_meteo_header(domainid))) then
        self%dir_meteo_header(idomain) = self%dirPrecipitation(idomain)
      else
        self%dir_meteo_header(idomain) = dir_meteo_header(domainid)
      end if
    end do
 
    ! consistency check for timestep_model_inputs
    if (any(self%timestep_model_inputs .ne. 0) .and. .not. all(self%timestep_model_inputs .ne. 0)) then
      call error_message('***ERROR: timestep_model_inputs either have to be all zero or all non-zero')
    end if
    ! check for optimzation and timestep_model_inputs options
    if (optimize .and. (any(self%timestep_model_inputs .ne. 0))) then
      call error_message('***ERROR: optimize and chunk read is switched on! (set timestep_model_inputs to zero)')
    end if
 
    !===============================================================
    ! Read night-day ratios and pan evaporation
    !===============================================================
    ! default values for long/shortwave rad.
    fnight_ssrd = 0.0_dp
    fnight_strd = 0.45_dp
 
    ! namelist for night-day ratio of precipitation, referenceET and temperature
    call position_nml(self%weight_nml_name, unamelist)
    read(unamelist, nml = nightdayratio)
    self%read_meteo_weights = read_meteo_weights
    self%fnight_prec = fnight_prec
    self%fnight_pet = fnight_pet
    self%fnight_temp = fnight_temp
    self%fnight_ssrd = fnight_ssrd
    self%fnight_strd = fnight_strd
    self%fday_prec = 1.0_dp - self%fnight_prec
    self%fday_pet = 1.0_dp - self%fnight_pet
    self%fday_temp = -1.0_dp * self%fnight_temp
    self%fday_ssrd = 1.0_dp - self%fnight_ssrd
    self%fday_strd = 1.0_dp - self%fnight_strd
 
    ! TODO-RIV-TEMP:
    ! - add short- and long-wave raidiation weights (nc files)
 
    ! closing the namelist file
    call close_nml(unamelist)
 
    ! check coupling configuration matching process cases
    self%couple_is_hourly = .false.
    self%couple_all = .false.
    self%couple_pre = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pre
    self%couple_temp = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_temp
    self%couple_pet = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet
    self%couple_tmin = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin
    self%couple_tmax = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax
    self%couple_netrad = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad
    self%couple_absvappress = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress
    self%couple_windspeed = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed
    self%couple_ssrd = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_ssrd
    self%couple_strd = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_strd
    self%couple_tann = self%couple_cfg%active() .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tann
    if (self%couple_cfg%active()) then
      self%couple_step_delta = timedelta(hours=self%couple_cfg%meteo_timestep)
      self%couple_is_hourly = self%couple_step_delta == one_hour()
      ! default init values for coupling times: 0001-01-01
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pre) self%couple_pre_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_temp) self%couple_temp_time = datetime()
      ! PET releated
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet) self%couple_pet_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin) self%couple_tmin_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax) self%couple_tmax_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad) self%couple_netrad_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress) self%couple_absvappress_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed) self%couple_windspeed_time = datetime()
      ! RIV-TEMP releated
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_ssrd) self%couple_ssrd_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_strd) self%couple_strd_time = datetime()
      if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tann) self%couple_tann_time = datetime()
      ! PET related meteo
      self%couple_all = self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pre .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_temp
      select case (self%pet_case)
        case(-1 : 0) ! pet is input
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin) call error_message("Coupling: tmin expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax) call error_message("Coupling: tmax expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad) call error_message("Coupling: netrad expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress) call error_message("Coupling: absvappress expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed) call error_message("Coupling: windspeed expected but not needed for PET.")
 
        case(1) ! Hargreaves-Samani formulation (input: minimum and maximum Temperature)
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet) call error_message("Coupling: pet expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad) call error_message("Coupling: netrad expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress) call error_message("Coupling: absvappress expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed) call error_message("Coupling: windspeed expected but not needed for PET.")
 
        case(2) ! Priestley-Taylor formulation (input: net radiation)
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet) call error_message("Coupling: pet expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin) call error_message("Coupling: tmin expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax) call error_message("Coupling: tmax expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress) call error_message("Coupling: absvappress expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed) call error_message("Coupling: windspeed expected but not needed for PET.")
 
        case(3) ! Penman-Monteith formulation (input: net radiationm absulute vapour pressure, windspeed)
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_netrad
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_absvappress
          self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_windspeed
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_pet) call error_message("Coupling: pet expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmin) call error_message("Coupling: tmin expected but not needed for PET.")
          if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tmax) call error_message("Coupling: tmax expected but not needed for PET.")
      end select
      ! river temperature related meteo
      if ( self%riv_temp_case == 0 ) then
        if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_ssrd) call error_message("Coupling: ssrd expected but river temperature not activated.")
        if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_strd) call error_message("Coupling: strd expected but river temperature not activated.")
        if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tann) call error_message("Coupling: tann expected but river temperature not activated.")
      else
        self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_ssrd
        self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_strd
        self%couple_all = self%couple_all .and. self%couple_cfg%meteo_expect_tann
      end if
    end if
  end subroutine config
 
  !> \brief whether meteo data should be read completely at the begining
  !> \return True if meteo data is retrieved with a single read
  logical function single_read(self, iDomain)
    implicit none
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(in) :: self
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: idomain !< current domain
    single_read = self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) == 0_i4
  end function single_read
 
  !> \brief Initialize meteo data and level-2 grid
  subroutine init_level2(self, level0, level1)
 
    use mo_common_grid, only : set_domain_indices
    use mo_common_types, only : grid
    use mo_common_grid, only : init_lowres_level
    use mo_read_spatial_data, only : read_header_ascii
    use mo_string_utils, only : num2str
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> grid information at level-0
    type(grid), dimension(:), intent(in) :: level0
    !> grid information at level-1 if all meteo data is coupled
    type(grid), dimension(:), intent(in) :: level1
 
    ! header info
    integer(i4) :: nrows2, ncols2
    real(dp) :: xllcorner2, yllcorner2
    real(dp) :: cellsize2, nodata_dummy
    ! file name
    character(256) :: fName
    ! looping variable
    integer(i4) :: iDomain
 
    ! create level-2 info
    allocate(self%level2(self%nDomains))
 
    ! we don't need level 2 if all meteo data comes from the coupler
    if (self%couple_all) then
      self%level2(:) = level1(:)
      return
    end if
 
    do idomain = 1, self%nDomains
      ! read header
      fname = trim(adjustl(self%dir_meteo_header(idomain))) // trim(adjustl(self%file_meteo_header))
      call read_header_ascii(trim(fname), self%umeteo_header, &
        nrows2, ncols2, xllcorner2, yllcorner2, cellsize2, nodata_dummy)
      ! check grid compatibility
      call init_lowres_level(level0(self%L0DataFrom(idomain)), cellsize2, self%level2(idomain))
      ! check
      if ((ncols2     .ne.  self%level2(idomain)%ncols)         .or. &
          (nrows2     .ne.  self%level2(idomain)%nrows)         .or. &
          (abs(xllcorner2 - self%level2(idomain)%xllcorner) .gt. tiny(1.0_dp))     .or. &
          (abs(yllcorner2 - self%level2(idomain)%yllcorner) .gt. tiny(1.0_dp))     .or. &
          (abs(cellsize2  - self%level2(idomain)%cellsize)  .gt. tiny(1.0_dp))) then
        call error_message('   ***ERROR: subroutine L2_variable_init: size mismatch in grid file for level2 in domain ', &
                           trim(adjustl(num2str(idomain))), '!', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('  Expected to have following properties (based on L0):', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... rows:     ', trim(adjustl(num2str(self%level2(idomain)%nrows))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... cols:     ', trim(adjustl(num2str(self%level2(idomain)%ncols))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... cellsize: ', trim(adjustl(num2str(self%level2(idomain)%cellsize))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... xllcorner:', trim(adjustl(num2str(self%level2(idomain)%xllcorner))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... yllcorner:', trim(adjustl(num2str(self%level2(idomain)%yllcorner))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('  Provided (in precipitation file):', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... rows:     ', trim(adjustl(num2str(nrows2))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... cols:     ', trim(adjustl(num2str(ncols2))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... cellsize: ', trim(adjustl(num2str(cellsize2))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... xllcorner:', trim(adjustl(num2str(xllcorner2))), ', ', raise=.false.)
        call error_message('... yllcorner:', trim(adjustl(num2str(yllcorner2))), ', ')
      end if
    end do
 
    ! set indices
    call set_domain_indices(self%level2)
 
  end subroutine init_level2
 
  !> \brief update the current time-step of the \ref meteo_handler_type class
  subroutine update_timestep(self, tt, time, iDomain, level1, simPer)
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: tt !< current time step
    real(dp), intent(in) :: time !< current decimal Julian day
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: iDomain !< current domain
    !> grid information at hydrologic level
    type(grid), dimension(:), intent(in) :: level1
    !> warmPer + evalPer
    type(period), dimension(:), intent(in) :: simPer
 
    ! store current indizes and time
    ! only needed for the "get_<var>" methods
    self%s1 = level1(idomain)%iStart
    self%e1 = level1(idomain)%iEnd
    self%time = time
 
    ! time increment is done right after call to mrm (and initially before looping)
    if (self%single_read(idomain) .or. self%couple_all) then
      ! whole meteorology is already read or all meteo is coupled
 
      ! set start and end of meteo position
      self%s_meteo = level1(idomain)%iStart
      self%e_meteo = level1(idomain)%iEnd
 
      ! time step for meteorological variable (daily values)
      ! iMeteoTS = ceiling(real(tt, dp) / real(nTstepDay, dp))
      if (self%couple_all) then
        self%iMeteoTS = 1_i4
      else
        self%iMeteoTS = ceiling(real(tt, dp) / real(nint( 24._dp / real(self%nTstepForcingDay, dp)), dp))
      end if
    else
      ! read chunk of meteorological forcings data (reading, upscaling/downscaling)
      call self%prepare_data(tt, idomain, level1, simper)
      ! set start and end of meteo position
      self%s_meteo = 1
      self%e_meteo = level1(idomain)%iEnd - level1(idomain)%iStart + 1
      ! time step for meteorological variable (daily values)
      self%iMeteoTS = ceiling(real(tt, dp) / real(nint( 24._dp / real(self%nTstepForcingDay, dp)), dp)) &
                      - (self%readPer%julStart - simper(idomain)%julStart)
    end if
 
  end subroutine update_timestep
 
  !> \brief Prepare meteorological forcings data for a given variable
  !> \details Prepare meteorological forcings data for a given variable.
  !! Internally this subroutine calls another routine meteo_wrapper
  !! for different meterological variables
  !> \changelog
  !! - Matthias Zink,   Jun 2013
  !!   - addded NetCDf reader
  !! - Rohini Kumar,    Aug 2013
  !!   - name changed "inputFormat" to inputFormat_meteo_forcings
  !! - Matthias Zink,   Feb 2014
  !!   - added read in for different PET processes (process 5)
  !! - Stephan Thober,  Jun 2014
  !!   - add chunk_config for chunk read, copied L2 initialization to mo_startup
  !! - Stephan Thober,  Nov 2016
  !!   - moved processMatrix to common variables
  !! - Stephan Thober,  Jan 2017
  !!   - added subroutine for meteo_weights
  !! - Robert Schweppe  Jun 2018
  !!   - refactoring and reformatting
  !! - Sebastian Müller Mar 2023
  !!   - converted routine to meteo-handler method
  !> \authors Rohini Kumar
  !> \date Jan 2013
  subroutine prepare_data(self, tt, iDomain, level1, simPer)
 
    use mo_string_utils, only : num2str
    use mo_timer, only : timer_get, timer_start, timer_stop
    use mo_meteo_helper, only : meteo_forcings_wrapper, meteo_weights_wrapper, chunk_config
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: tt !< current timestep
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: iDomain !< Domain number
    !> grid information at hydrologic level
    type(grid), dimension(:), intent(in) :: level1
    !> warmPer + evalPer
    type(period), dimension(:), intent(in) :: simPer
 
    ! indicate whether data should be read
    logical :: read_flag
    integer(i4) :: domainID ! current domain ID
 
    ! allocate arrays only once if they are coupled
    if (self%couple_pre .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_pre)) allocate(self%L1_pre(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_temp .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_temp)) allocate(self%L1_temp(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_pet .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_pet)) allocate(self%L1_pet(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_tmin .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_tmin)) allocate(self%L1_tmin(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_tmax .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_tmax)) allocate(self%L1_tmax(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_netrad .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_netrad)) allocate(self%L1_netrad(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_absvappress .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_absvappress)) allocate(self%L1_absvappress(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_windspeed .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_windspeed)) allocate(self%L1_windspeed(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_ssrd .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_ssrd)) allocate(self%L1_ssrd(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_strd .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_strd)) allocate(self%L1_strd(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
    if (self%couple_tann .and. .not. allocated(self%L1_tann)) allocate(self%L1_tann(level1(idomain)%nCells, 1))
 
    domainid = self%indices(idomain)
 
    ! configuration of chunk_read
    call chunk_config(idomain, tt, self%nTstepDay, simper, self%timestep, self%timeStep_model_inputs, read_flag, self%readPer)
 
    ! only read, if read_flag is true
    if (read_flag) then
 
      ! read weights for hourly disaggregation
      if (tt .eq. 1) then
        ! TODO-RIV-TEMP: No NC files for weights for radiation at the moment
        if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read meteo weights for tavg     ...')
        call meteo_weights_wrapper(idomain, self%read_meteo_weights, self%dirTemperature(idomain), &
          self%L1_temp_weights, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, ncvarname = 'tavg_weight')
 
        if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read meteo weights for pet     ...')
        call meteo_weights_wrapper(idomain, self%read_meteo_weights, self%dirReferenceET(idomain), &
          self%L1_pet_weights, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, ncvarname = 'pet_weight')
 
        if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read meteo weights for pre     ...')
        call meteo_weights_wrapper(idomain, self%read_meteo_weights, self%dirPrecipitation(idomain), &
          self%L1_pre_weights, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, ncvarname = 'pre_weight')
      end if
 
      ! free L1 variables if chunk read is activated
      if (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .ne. 0) then
        if (.not. self%couple_pre .and. allocated(self%L1_pre)) deallocate(self%L1_pre)
        if (.not. self%couple_temp .and. allocated(self%L1_temp)) deallocate(self%L1_temp)
        if (.not. self%couple_pet .and. allocated(self%L1_pet)) deallocate(self%L1_pet)
        if (.not. self%couple_tmin .and. allocated(self%L1_tmin)) deallocate(self%L1_tmin)
        if (.not. self%couple_tmax .and. allocated(self%L1_tmax)) deallocate(self%L1_tmax)
        if (.not. self%couple_netrad .and. allocated(self%L1_netrad)) deallocate(self%L1_netrad)
        if (.not. self%couple_absvappress .and. allocated(self%L1_absvappress)) deallocate(self%L1_absvappress)
        if (.not. self%couple_windspeed .and. allocated(self%L1_windspeed)) deallocate(self%L1_windspeed)
      end if
 
      !  Domain characteristics and read meteo header
      if (self%single_read(idomain)) then
        call message('  Reading meteorological forcings for Domain: ', trim(adjustl(num2str(domainid))), ' ...')
        call timer_start(1)
      end if
 
      ! precipitation
      if (.not. self%couple_pre) then
        if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read precipitation        ...')
        ! upper bound: 1825 mm/d in La Réunion 7-8 Jan 1966
        call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirPrecipitation(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
          dataout1=self%L1_pre, &
          readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
          lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 2000._dp, ncvarname = 'pre', bound_error=self%bound_error)
      end if
 
      ! temperature
      if (.not. self%couple_temp) then
        if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read temperature          ...')
        call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirTemperature(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
          dataout1=self%L1_temp, &
          readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
          lower = -100._dp, upper = 100._dp, ncvarname = 'tavg', bound_error=self%bound_error)
      end if
 
      ! read input for PET (process 5) depending on specified option
      ! 0 - input, 1 - Hargreaves-Samani, 2 - Priestley-Taylor, 3 - Penman-Monteith
      select case (self%pet_case)
        case(-1 : 0) ! pet is input
          if (.not. self%couple_pet) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read pet                  ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirReferenceET(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_pet, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 1000._dp, ncvarname = 'pet', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          ! allocate PET and dummies for mhm_call
          if ((idomain.eq.self%nDomains) .OR. (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .NE. 0)) then
            allocate(self%L1_tmin(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_tmax(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_netrad(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_absvappress(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_windspeed(1, 1))
          end if
 
        case(1) ! Hargreaves-Samani formulation (input: minimum and maximum Temperature)
          if (.not. self%couple_tmin) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read min. temperature     ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirMinTemperature(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_tmin, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = -100.0_dp, upper = 100._dp, ncvarname = 'tmin', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          if (.not. self%couple_tmax) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read max. temperature     ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirMaxTemperature(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_tmax, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = -100.0_dp, upper = 100._dp, ncvarname = 'tmax', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          ! allocate PET and dummies for mhm_call
          if ((idomain .eq. self%nDomains) .OR. (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .NE. 0)) then
            allocate(self%L1_pet    (size(self%L1_tmax, dim = 1), size(self%L1_tmax, dim = 2)))
            allocate(self%L1_netrad(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_absvappress(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_windspeed(1, 1))
          end if
 
        case(2) ! Priestley-Taylor formulation (input: net radiation)
          if (.not. self%couple_netrad) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read net radiation        ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirNetRadiation(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_netrad, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = -500.0_dp, upper = 1500._dp, ncvarname = 'net_rad', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          ! allocate PET and dummies for mhm_call
          if ((idomain .eq. self%nDomains) .OR. (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .NE. 0)) then
            allocate(self%L1_pet    (size(self%L1_netrad, dim = 1), size(self%L1_netrad, dim = 2)))
            allocate(self%L1_tmin(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_tmax(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_absvappress(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_windspeed(1, 1))
          end if
 
        case(3) ! Penman-Monteith formulation (input: net radiationm absulute vapour pressure, windspeed)
          if (.not. self%couple_netrad) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read net radiation        ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirNetRadiation(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_netrad, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = -500.0_dp, upper = 1500._dp, ncvarname = 'net_rad', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          if (.not. self%couple_absvappress) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read absolute vapour pressure  ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirabsVapPressure(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_absvappress, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 15000.0_dp, ncvarname = 'eabs', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          if (.not. self%couple_windspeed) then
            if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read windspeed            ...')
            call meteo_forcings_wrapper(idomain, self%dirwindspeed(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
              dataout1=self%L1_windspeed, &
              readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
              lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 250.0_dp, ncvarname = 'windspeed', bound_error=self%bound_error)
          end if
          ! allocate PET and dummies for mhm_call
          if ((idomain.eq.self%nDomains) .OR. (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .NE. 0)) then
            allocate(self%L1_pet    (size(self%L1_absvappress, dim = 1), size(self%L1_absvappress, dim = 2)))
            allocate(self%L1_tmin(1, 1))
            allocate(self%L1_tmax(1, 1))
          end if
      end select
 
      ! long/short-wave radiation and annual mean temperature for river-temperature routing
      if ( self%riv_temp_case .ne. 0 ) then
        ! free L1 variables if chunk read is activated
        if (self%timeStep_model_inputs(idomain) .ne. 0) then
          if (.not. self%couple_ssrd .and. allocated(self%L1_ssrd)) deallocate(self%L1_ssrd)
          if (.not. self%couple_strd .and. allocated(self%L1_strd)) deallocate(self%L1_strd)
          if (.not. self%couple_tann .and. allocated(self%L1_tann)) deallocate(self%L1_tann)
        end if
        if (.not. self%couple_ssrd) then
          if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read short-wave radiation ...')
          call meteo_forcings_wrapper( &
            idomain, self%dirRadiation(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
            dataout1=self%L1_ssrd, &
            readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
            lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 1500._dp, ncvarname = 'ssrd', bound_error=self%bound_error)
        end if
        if (.not. self%couple_strd) then
          if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read long-wave radiation ...')
          call meteo_forcings_wrapper( &
            idomain, self%dirRadiation(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
            dataout1=self%L1_strd, &
            readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
            lower = 0.0_dp, upper = 1500._dp, ncvarname = 'strd', bound_error=self%bound_error)
        end if
        if (.not. self%couple_tann) then
          if (self%single_read(idomain)) call message('    read annual mean temperature ...')
          call meteo_forcings_wrapper( &
            idomain, self%dirTemperature(idomain), self%inputFormat_meteo_forcings, &
            dataout1=self%L1_tann, &
            readper=self%readPer, ntstepforcingday=self%nTstepForcingDay, level1=level1, level2=self%level2, &
            lower = -100.0_dp, upper = 100._dp, ncvarname = 'tann', bound_error=self%bound_error)
        end if
      end if
 
      if (self%single_read(idomain)) then
        call timer_stop(1)
        call message('    in ', trim(num2str(timer_get(1), '(F9.3)')), ' seconds.')
      end if
    end if
 
    if (tt .eq. 1) then
      ! set hourly flags (once at begining)
      if (self%couple_all) then
        self%nTstepForcingDay = int(one_day() / self%couple_step_delta, i4)
        self%is_hourly_forcing = self%couple_is_hourly
      else
        self%is_hourly_forcing = (self%nTstepForcingDay .eq. 24_i4)
      end if
 
      ! check hourly data for PET (once at begining)
      select case (self%pet_case)
        case(1) ! Hargreaves-Samani formulation
          if (self%couple_temp .and. self%couple_tmin .and. self%couple_tmax) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Hargreaves-Samani needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else if (self%couple_temp .or. self%couple_tmin .or. self%couple_tmax) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Hargreaves-Samani needs daily data. Got hourly.")
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Hargreaves-Samani needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Hargreaves-Samani needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          end if
 
        case(2) ! Priestley-Taylor formulation
          if (self%couple_temp .and. self%couple_netrad) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Priestley-Taylor needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else if (self%couple_temp .or. self%couple_netrad) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Priestley-Taylor needs daily data. Got hourly.")
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Priestley-Taylor needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Priestley-Taylor needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          end if
 
        case(3) ! Penman-Monteith formulation
          if (self%couple_temp .and. self%couple_netrad .and. self%couple_absvappress .and. self%couple_windspeed) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Penman-Monteith needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else if (self%couple_temp .or. self%couple_netrad .or. self%couple_absvappress .or. self%couple_windspeed) then
            if (self%couple_is_hourly) call error_message("Coupling: PET - Penman-Monteith needs daily data. Got hourly.")
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Penman-Monteith needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          else
            if (self%is_hourly_forcing) call error_message("Meteo: PET - Penman-Monteith needs daily data. Got hourly.")
          end if
      end select
    end if
 
  end subroutine prepare_data
 
  !> \brief get corrected PET for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_corrected_pet(self, pet_calc, &
    petLAIcorFactorL1, fAsp, HarSamCoeff, latitude, PrieTayAlpha, aeroResist, surfResist)
 
    use mo_mhm_constants, only : harsamconst
    use mo_julian, only : date2dec, dec2date
    use mo_meteo_temporal_tools, only : temporal_disagg_meteo_weights, temporal_disagg_flux_daynight
    use mo_string_utils, only : num2str
    use mo_pet, only : pet_hargreaves, pet_penman, pet_priestly
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [mm TS-1] estimated PET (if PET is input = corrected values (fAsp*PET))
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: pet_calc
    !> PET correction factor based on LAI at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: petLAIcorFactorL1
    !> [1]     PET correction for Aspect at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: fAsp
    !> [1]     PET Hargreaves Samani coefficient at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: HarSamCoeff
    !> latitude on level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: latitude
    !> [1]     PET Priestley Taylor coefficient at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: PrieTayAlpha
    !> [s m-1] PET aerodynamical resitance at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: aeroResist
    !> [s m-1] PET bulk surface resitance at level 1
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(in) :: surfResist
 
    ! pet in [mm d-1]
    real(dp) :: pet
    logical :: isday, is_hourly
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
 
    ! doy of the year [1-365 or 1-366]
    integer(i4) :: doy
 
    ! number of L1 cells
    integer(i4) :: nCells1
    ! cell index
    integer(i4) :: k, i, s1
    ! individual meteo time-steps for all variables due to possible coupling
    integer(i4) :: mTS_pet, mTS_temp, mTS_tmin, mTS_tmax, mTS_rn, mTS_avp, mTS_ws
 
    ! date and month of this timestep
    call dec2date(self%time, yy = year, mm = month, dd = day, hh = hour)
    curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
    doy = curr_dt%doy()
 
    ncells1 = self%e1 - self%s1 + 1
    s1 = self%s1
 
    if (self%couple_pet) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_pet_time
      ! check that the PET from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: PET was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_pet = 1_i4
      is_hourly = self%couple_is_hourly
    else
      mts_pet = self%iMeteoTS
      is_hourly = self%is_hourly_forcing ! not needed to set with other variables
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_temp) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_temp_time
      ! check that the temperature from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: temperature was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_temp = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_temp = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_tmin) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_tmin_time
      ! check that the tmin from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: minimum temperature was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_tmin = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_tmin = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_tmax) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_tmax_time
      ! check that the tmax from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: maximum temperature was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_tmax = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_tmax = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_netrad) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_netrad_time
      ! check that the netrad from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: net-radiation was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_rn = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_rn = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_absvappress) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_absvappress_time
      ! check that the absvappress from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: Abs. vapour pressure was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_avp = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_avp = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    if (self%couple_windspeed) then
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_windspeed_time
      ! check that the windspeed from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: windspeed was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts_ws = 1_i4
      is_hourly = .false.
    else
      mts_ws = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    ! flag for day or night depending on hours of the day
    isday = (hour .gt. 6) .AND. (hour .le. 18)
 
    !$OMP parallel default(shared) &
    !$OMP private(k, pet, i)
    !$OMP do SCHEDULE(STATIC)
    do k = 1, ncells1
 
      ! correct index on concatenated arrays
      i = self%s_meteo - 1 + k
 
      ! PET calculation
      select case (self%pet_case)
        case(-1) ! PET is input ! correct pet for every day only once at the first time step
          pet = petlaicorfactorl1(k) * self%L1_pet(i, mts_pet)
 
        case(0) ! PET is input ! correct pet for every day only once at the first time step
          pet = fasp(k) * self%L1_pet(i, mts_pet)
 
        case(1) ! Hargreaves-Samani
          ! estimate day of the year (doy) for approximation of the extraterrestrial radiation
          if (self%L1_tmax(i, mts_tmax) .lt. self%L1_tmin(i, mts_tmin)) &
            call message('WARNING: tmax smaller than tmin at doy ', &
                         num2str(doy), ' in year ', num2str(year), ' at cell', num2str(k), '!')
          pet = fasp(k) * pet_hargreaves( &
            harsamcoeff=harsamcoeff(k), &
            harsamconst=harsamconst, &
            tavg=self%L1_temp(i, mts_temp), &
            tmax=self%L1_tmax(i, mts_tmax), &
            tmin=self%L1_tmin(i, mts_tmin), &
            latitude=latitude(k), &
            doy=doy)
 
        case(2) ! Priestley-Taylor
          ! Priestley Taylor is not defined for values netrad < 0.0_dp
          pet = pet_priestly( &
            prietayparam=prietayalpha(k), &
            rn=max(self%L1_netrad(i, mts_rn), 0.0_dp), &
            tavg=self%L1_temp(i, mts_temp))
 
        case(3) ! Penman-Monteith
          pet = pet_penman( &
            net_rad=max(self%L1_netrad(i, mts_rn), 0.0_dp), &
            tavg=self%L1_temp(i, mts_temp), &
            act_vap_pressure=self%L1_absvappress(i, mts_avp) / 1000.0_dp, &
            aerodyn_resistance=aeroresist(k) / self%L1_windspeed(i, mts_ws), &
            bulksurface_resistance=surfresist(k), &
            a_s=1.0_dp, &
            a_sh=1.0_dp)
      end select
 
      ! temporal disaggreagtion of forcing variables
      if (self%is_hourly_forcing) then
         pet_calc(k) = pet
      else
        if (self%read_meteo_weights) then
          ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with given weights
          call temporal_disagg_meteo_weights( &
            meteo_val_day=pet, &
            meteo_val_weights=self%L1_pet_weights(s1 - 1 + k, month, hour + 1), &
            meteo_val=pet_calc(k))
        else
          ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with day-night correction values
          call temporal_disagg_flux_daynight( &
            isday=isday, &
            ntimesteps_day=self%nTstepDay_dp, &
            meteo_val_day=pet, &
            fday_meteo_val=self%fday_pet(month), &
            fnight_meteo_val=self%fnight_pet(month), &
            meteo_val=pet_calc(k))
        end if
      end if
    end do
    !$OMP end do
    !$OMP end parallel
 
  end subroutine get_corrected_pet
 
  !> \brief get surface temperature for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_temp(self, temp_calc)
 
    use mo_julian, only : dec2date
    use mo_meteo_temporal_tools, only : temporal_disagg_meteo_weights, temporal_disagg_state_daynight
    use mo_constants, only : t0_dp  ! 273.15 - Celcius <-> Kelvin [K]
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [degC] temperature for current time step
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: temp_calc
 
    logical :: isday, is_hourly
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
 
    ! number of L1 cells
    integer(i4) :: nCells1
    ! cell index
    integer(i4) :: k, i, s1, mTS
 
    ! date and month of this timestep
    call dec2date(self%time, yy=year, mm=month, dd=day, hh=hour)
 
    ncells1 = self%e1 - self%s1 + 1
    s1 = self%s1
    if (self%couple_temp) then
      curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_temp_time
      ! check that the temperature from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: temperature was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts = 1_i4
      is_hourly = self%couple_is_hourly
    else
      mts = self%iMeteoTS
      is_hourly = self%is_hourly_forcing
    end if
 
    ! shortcut hourly data
    if (is_hourly) then
      temp_calc(:) = self%L1_temp(self%s_meteo : self%e_meteo, mts)
      return
    end if
 
    ! flag for day or night depending on hours of the day
    isday = (hour .gt. 6) .AND. (hour .le. 18)
 
    !$OMP parallel default(shared) &
    !$OMP private(k, i)
    !$OMP do SCHEDULE(STATIC)
    do k = 1, ncells1
 
      ! correct index on concatenated arrays
      i = self%s_meteo - 1 + k
 
      if (self%read_meteo_weights) then
        ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with given weights
        call temporal_disagg_meteo_weights( &
          meteo_val_day=self%L1_temp(i, mts), &
          meteo_val_weights=self%L1_temp_weights(s1 - 1 + k, month, hour + 1), &
          meteo_val=temp_calc(k), &
          weights_correction=t0_dp)
      else
        ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with day-night correction values
        call temporal_disagg_state_daynight( &
          isday=isday, &
          ntimesteps_day=self%nTstepDay_dp, &
          meteo_val_day=self%L1_temp(i, mts), &
          fday_meteo_val=self%fday_temp(month), &
          fnight_meteo_val=self%fnight_temp(month), &
          meteo_val=temp_calc(k), &
          add_correction=.true.)
      end if
    end do
    !$OMP end do
    !$OMP end parallel
 
  end subroutine get_temp
 
  !> \brief get precipitation for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_prec(self, prec_calc)
 
    use mo_julian, only : dec2date
    use mo_meteo_temporal_tools, only : temporal_disagg_meteo_weights, temporal_disagg_flux_daynight
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [mm TS-1] precipitation for current time step
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: prec_calc
 
    logical :: isday, is_hourly
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
 
    ! number of L1 cells
    integer(i4) :: nCells1
    ! cell index
    integer(i4) :: k, i, s1, mTS
 
    ! date and month of this timestep
    call dec2date(self%time, yy=year, mm=month, dd=day, hh=hour)
 
    ncells1 = self%e1 - self%s1 + 1
    s1 = self%s1
    if (self%couple_pre) then
      curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_pre_time
      ! check that the precipitation from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: precipitation was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts = 1_i4
      is_hourly = self%couple_is_hourly
    else
      mts = self%iMeteoTS
      is_hourly = self%is_hourly_forcing
    end if
 
    ! shortcut hourly data
    if (is_hourly) then
      prec_calc(:) = self%L1_pre(self%s_meteo : self%e_meteo, mts)
      return
    end if
 
    ! flag for day or night depending on hours of the day
    isday = (hour .gt. 6) .AND. (hour .le. 18)
 
    !$OMP parallel default(shared) &
    !$OMP private(k, i)
    !$OMP do SCHEDULE(STATIC)
    do k = 1, ncells1
 
      ! correct index on concatenated arrays
      i = self%s_meteo - 1 + k
 
      ! temporal disaggreagtion of forcing variables
      if (self%read_meteo_weights) then
        ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with given weights
        call temporal_disagg_meteo_weights( &
          meteo_val_day=self%L1_pre(i, mts), &
          meteo_val_weights=self%L1_pre_weights(s1 - 1 + k, month, hour + 1), &
          meteo_val=prec_calc(k))
      else
        ! all meteo forcings are disaggregated with day-night correction values
        call temporal_disagg_flux_daynight( &
          isday=isday, &
          ntimesteps_day=self%nTstepDay_dp, &
          meteo_val_day=self%L1_pre(i, mts), &
          fday_meteo_val=self%fday_prec(month), &
          fnight_meteo_val=self%fnight_prec(month), &
          meteo_val=prec_calc(k))
      end if
    end do
    !$OMP end do
    !$OMP end parallel
 
  end subroutine get_prec
 
  !> \brief get surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_ssrd(self, ssrd_calc)
 
    use mo_julian, only : dec2date
    use mo_meteo_temporal_tools, only : temporal_disagg_state_daynight
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [W m2] surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards for current time step
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: ssrd_calc
 
    logical :: isday, is_hourly
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
 
    ! number of L1 cells
    integer(i4) :: nCells1
    ! cell index
    integer(i4) :: k, i, s1, mTS
 
    ! date and month of this timestep
    call dec2date(self%time, yy=year, mm=month, dd=day, hh=hour)
 
    ncells1 = self%e1 - self%s1 + 1
    s1 = self%s1
    if (self%couple_ssrd) then
      curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_ssrd_time
      ! check that the ssrd from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: ssrd was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts = 1_i4
      is_hourly = self%couple_is_hourly
    else
      mts = self%iMeteoTS
      is_hourly = self%is_hourly_forcing
    end if
 
    ! shortcut hourly data
    if (is_hourly) then
      ssrd_calc(:) = self%L1_ssrd(self%s_meteo : self%e_meteo, mts)
      return
    end if
 
    ! flag for day or night depending on hours of the day
    isday = (hour .gt. 6) .AND. (hour .le. 18)
 
    !$OMP parallel default(shared) &
    !$OMP private(k, i)
    !$OMP do SCHEDULE(STATIC)
    do k = 1, ncells1
      ! correct index on concatenated arrays
      i = self%s_meteo - 1 + k
      ! TODO-RIV-TEMP: add weights for ssrd
      ! temporal disaggreagtion of forcing variables
      call temporal_disagg_state_daynight( &
        isday=isday, &
        ntimesteps_day=self%nTstepDay_dp, &
        meteo_val_day=self%L1_ssrd(i, mts), &
        fday_meteo_val=self%fday_ssrd(month), &
        fnight_meteo_val=self%fnight_ssrd(month), &
        meteo_val=ssrd_calc(k) &
      )
    end do
    !$OMP end do
    !$OMP end parallel
 
  end subroutine get_ssrd
 
  !> \brief get surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_strd(self, strd_calc)
 
    use mo_julian, only : dec2date
    use mo_meteo_temporal_tools, only : temporal_disagg_state_daynight
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [W m2] surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards for current time step
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: strd_calc
 
    logical :: isday, is_hourly
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
 
    ! number of L1 cells
    integer(i4) :: nCells1
    ! cell index
    integer(i4) :: k, i, s1, mTS
 
    ! date and month of this timestep
    call dec2date(self%time, yy=year, mm=month, dd=day, hh=hour)
 
    ncells1 = self%e1 - self%s1 + 1
    s1 = self%s1
    if (self%couple_strd) then
      curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_strd_time
      ! check that the strd from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: strd was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts = 1_i4
      is_hourly = self%couple_is_hourly
    else
      mts = self%iMeteoTS
      is_hourly = self%is_hourly_forcing
    end if
 
    ! shortcut hourly data
    if (is_hourly) then
      strd_calc(:) = self%L1_strd(self%s_meteo : self%e_meteo, mts)
      return
    end if
 
    ! flag for day or night depending on hours of the day
    isday = (hour .gt. 6) .AND. (hour .le. 18)
 
    !$OMP parallel default(shared) &
    !$OMP private(k, i)
    !$OMP do SCHEDULE(STATIC)
    do k = 1, ncells1
      ! correct index on concatenated arrays
      i = self%s_meteo - 1 + k
      ! TODO-RIV-TEMP: add weights for strd
      ! temporal disaggreagtion of forcing variables
      call temporal_disagg_state_daynight( &
        isday=isday, &
        ntimesteps_day=self%nTstepDay_dp, &
        meteo_val_day=self%L1_strd(i, mts), &
        fday_meteo_val=self%fday_strd(month), &
        fnight_meteo_val=self%fnight_strd(month), &
        meteo_val=strd_calc(k) &
      )
    end do
    !$OMP end do
    !$OMP end parallel
 
  end subroutine get_strd
 
  !> \brief get annual mean surface temperature for the current timestep and domain
  subroutine get_tann(self, tann_calc)
    use mo_julian, only : dec2date
 
    implicit none
 
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    !> [degC]  annual mean air temperature
    real(dp), dimension(:), intent(inout) :: tann_calc
 
    type(datetime) :: curr_dt
    type(timedelta) :: meteo_time_delta
    integer(i4) :: year, month, day, hour, mTS
 
    if (self%couple_tann) then
      ! date and month of this timestep
      call dec2date(self%time, yy=year, mm=month, dd=day, hh=hour)
      curr_dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour)
      meteo_time_delta = curr_dt - self%couple_tann_time
      ! check that the tann from the interface has the correct time-stamp
      if (meteo_time_delta < zero_delta() .or. meteo_time_delta >= self%couple_step_delta) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler: tann was expected from coupler, but has a wrong time-stamp.")
      mts = 1_i4
    else
      mts = self%iMeteoTS
    end if
 
    ! annual temperature is not disaggregated
    tann_calc(:) = self%L1_tann(self%s_meteo : self%e_meteo, mts)
 
  end subroutine get_tann
 
  !> \brief set meteo_data from coupling
  subroutine set_meteo(self, &
    year, month, day, hour, &
    pre, &
    temp, &
    pet, &
    tmin, &
    tmax, &
    netrad, &
    absvappress, &
    windspeed, &
    ssrd, &
    strd, &
    tann)
    implicit none
    class(meteo_handler_type), intent(inout) :: self
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: year
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: month
    integer(i4), intent(in) :: day
    integer(i4), intent(in), optional :: hour
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: pre
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: temp
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: pet
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: tmin
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: tmax
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: netrad
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: absvappress
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: windspeed
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: ssrd
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: strd
    real(dp), dimension(:), optional, intent(in) :: tann
 
    integer(i4) :: hour_
    type(datetime) :: input_time
 
    if (.not. self%couple_cfg%active()) &
      call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: coupling was not activated.")
 
    ! determine input time
    hour_ = -1_i4
    if (present(hour)) then
      hour_ = hour
    else if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_timestep == 24_i4) then
      hour_ = 0_i4
    end if
    if (hour_ == -1_i4) &
      call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: hour for the meteo date needs to be given if the timestep is not daily.")
    input_time = datetime(year, month, day, hour_)
 
    ! fix input time, if reference point is at the end of the time interval
    if (self%couple_cfg%meteo_time_ref_endpoint) input_time = input_time - self%couple_step_delta
 
    ! check if input time matches the required time step
    if (mod(input_time%hour, self%couple_cfg%meteo_timestep) /= 0) &
      call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: given time doesn't match couple timestep: ", input_time%str())
 
    ! precipitation
    if (present(pre)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_pre) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: precipitation was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_pre_time = input_time
      self%L1_pre(:, 1_i4) = pre(:)
    end if
 
    ! temperature
    if (present(temp)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_temp) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: avg. temperature was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_temp_time = input_time
      self%L1_temp(:, 1_i4) = temp(:)
    end if
 
    ! PET
    if (present(pet)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_pet) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: PET was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_pet_time = input_time
      self%L1_pet(:, 1_i4) = pet(:)
    end if
 
    ! tmin
    if (present(tmin)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_tmin) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: tmin was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_tmin_time = input_time
      self%L1_tmin(:, 1_i4) = tmin(:)
    end if
 
    ! tmax
    if (present(tmax)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_tmax) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: tmax was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_tmax_time = input_time
      self%L1_tmax(:, 1_i4) = tmax(:)
    end if
 
    ! netrad
    if (present(netrad)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_netrad) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: netrad was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_netrad_time = input_time
      self%L1_netrad(:, 1_i4) = netrad(:)
    end if
 
    ! absvappress
    if (present(absvappress)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_absvappress) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: absvappress was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_absvappress_time = input_time
      self%L1_absvappress(:, 1_i4) = absvappress(:)
    end if
 
    ! windspeed
    if (present(windspeed)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_windspeed) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: windspeed was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_windspeed_time = input_time
      self%L1_windspeed(:, 1_i4) = windspeed(:)
    end if
 
    ! ssrd
    if (present(ssrd)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_ssrd) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: ssrd was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_ssrd_time = input_time
      self%L1_ssrd(:, 1_i4) = ssrd(:)
    end if
 
    ! strd
    if (present(strd)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_strd) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: strd was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_strd_time = input_time
      self%L1_strd(:, 1_i4) = strd(:)
    end if
 
    ! tann
    if (present(tann)) then
      if (.not. self%couple_tann) &
        call error_message("meteo_handler%set_meteo: tann was not set to be coupled.")
      self%couple_tann_time = input_time
      self%L1_tann(:, 1_i4) = tann(:)
    end if
 
  end subroutine set_meteo
 
end module mo_meteo_handler